Multiple Choice Questions-Outcomes of Democracy-Class 10-Social Science
1. Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate Government
What ensures accountability in a democracy?
- A. Military power
- B. Free and fair elections
- C. Unequal voting rights
- D. Rule of a single party
- Answer: B
How is transparency ensured in a democracy?
- A. Citizens have no access to government decisions
- B. Decisions are made without public participation
- C. Citizens have the right to know how decisions are made
- D. Government decisions are kept secret
- Answer: C
Which is an indicator of a responsive government?
- A. Focuses only on industrial development
- B. Ignores public demands
- C. Listens and addresses citizens’ needs
- D. Restricts freedom of speech
- Answer: C
Why are democracies considered legitimate?
- A. They are based on the people’s choice
- B. They are ruled by kings
- C. They ignore public opinion
- D. They do not allow elections
- Answer: A
What is a major drawback of democracy?
- A. Quick decision-making
- B. Delays due to deliberations
- C. Unchecked power
- D. Rule by military leaders
- Answer: B
2. Accommodating Social Diversities
What helps democracy to manage social differences?
- A. Suppression of minority rights
- B. Power-sharing mechanisms
- C. Centralized governance
- D. Military interventions
- Answer: B
What is essential for peaceful coexistence in a democracy?
- A. Rule by the majority without compromise
- B. Cooperation between majority and minority groups
- C. Suppression of cultural diversity
- D. Ignoring social conflicts
- Answer: B
What is a condition for social diversity in democracy?
- A. Rule by the majority community only
- B. Equal opportunity for all groups to form a majority
- C. Permanent exclusion of minorities
- D. Ignoring minority interests
- Answer: B
Which country is an example of successful social accommodation?
- A. Sri Lanka
- B. Belgium
- C. Pakistan
- D. Myanmar
- Answer: B
How does federalism help in managing diversity?
- A. Centralizes power in one government
- B. Allows regional autonomy
- C. Promotes only majority views
- D. Discourages local governance
- Answer: B
3. Economic Growth and Development
Which form of government shows slightly higher economic growth?
- A. Democracy
- B. Dictatorship
- C. Monarchy
- D. Oligarchy
- Answer: B
Why do democracies sometimes lag in economic development?
- A. Lack of consultation
- B. Prioritizing public welfare
- C. Lack of skilled leaders
- D. Slow decision-making due to deliberation
- Answer: D
Which factor does not guarantee economic development?
- A. Population size
- B. Form of government
- C. Global cooperation
- D. National policies
- Answer: B
Which is a key benefit of democracy over dictatorship despite slower growth?
- A. Greater public participation
- B. Efficient decision-making
- C. Suppression of dissent
- D. Concentration of power
- Answer: A
What influences economic growth in a democracy?
- A. Decisions made by elites
- B. Collaboration among global powers
- C. Unequal resource distribution
- D. Public opinion and policies
- Answer: D
4. Reduction of Inequalities and Poverty
How does democracy promote equality?
- A. Through caste-based governance
- B. By political equality of votes
- C. By focusing only on the elite
- D. By economic inequalities
- Answer: B
What is a major issue in democracies regarding poverty?
- A. Lack of voter participation
- B. Growing income inequality
- C. Over-investment in healthcare
- D. Neglect of infrastructure
- Answer: B
Which group often benefits disproportionately in democracies?
- A. The poor
- B. The ultra-rich
- C. Women
- D. Minorities
- Answer: B
Why are the poor unable to access resources in many democracies?
- A. Lack of elections
- B. Concentration of wealth with elites
- C. Absence of laws
- D. Non-participation of citizens
- Answer: B
What is the key expectation from democracies regarding wealth?
- A. Equal wealth distribution
- B. Suppression of inequalities
- C. Reduced poverty
- D. Absolute control by the government
- Answer: C
5. Dignity and Freedom of Citizens
How does democracy ensure dignity for all?
- A. Equal treatment under the law
- B. Rule by one dominant group
- C. Suppression of women’s rights
- D. Cultural discrimination
- Answer: A
What does democracy guarantee regarding individual freedom?
- A. Unequal opportunities
- B. Freedom of speech and rights
- C. Suppression of dissent
- D. Power to only elites
- Answer: B
What is one challenge democracies face in ensuring dignity?
- A. Legal frameworks
- B. Social inequalities persist
- C. Lack of voting rights
- D. Weak governments
- Answer: B
What principle helps women fight for their rights in democracies?
- A. Social subordination
- B. Legal and moral equality
- C. Suppression of struggles
- D. Absolute government control
- Answer: B
How does democracy transform people?
- A. From citizens to subjects
- B. From voters to rulers
- C. From subjects to citizens
- D. From elites to commoners
- Answer: C
6. Challenges to Democracy
What undermines democracy the most?
- A. Political participation
- B. Corruption and inefficiency
- C. Free and fair elections
- D. Judicial independence
- Answer: B
What is a major social challenge for democracies?
- A. Managing diversity peacefully
- B. Rapid industrialization
- C. Providing absolute equality
- D. Centralized governance
- Answer: A
True/False Questions
- Democracies always ensure complete equality in income.
- False
- Rule of law is a key feature of democracy.
- True
- In a democracy, the majority opinion is the only consideration for governance.
- False
- Transparency in decision-making is an outcome of democracy.
- True
- Democracies guarantee the reduction of poverty.
- False
- Democracies are more legitimate than non-democratic regimes.
- True
- Economic growth in democracies is faster than in dictatorships.
- False
- Social diversities are better managed in democracies than in autocracies.
- True
- Democracies do not allow citizens to participate in decision-making.
- False
- Democracies recognize and protect human dignity and freedom.
- True
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Rule of law | A. Ensures equal treatment for all |
| 2. Free and fair elections | B. People choose their leaders |
| 3. Transparency | C. Open decision-making process |
| 4. Power-sharing | D. Reduces social conflicts |
| 5. Dignity and freedom | E. Respects individual rights |
Answers:
1 → A
2 → B
3 → C
4 → D
5 → E
Assertion-Reason Questions
Assertion (A): Democracies are legitimate governments.
Reason (R): They derive authority from the consent of the governed through elections.- A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
- B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
- C. A is true, but R is false.
- D. A is false, but R is true.
- Answer: A
Assertion (A): Democracies are slow in decision-making.
Reason (R): Democratic governments follow procedures and deliberations.- A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
- B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
- C. A is true, but R is false.
- D. A is false, but R is true.
- Answer: A
Assertion (A): Democracies are better at accommodating social diversities.
Reason (R): Democracies develop mechanisms for negotiation and respect differences.- A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
- B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
- C. A is true, but R is false.
- D. A is false, but R is true.
- Answer: A
Assertion (A): Democracies eliminate economic inequality.
Reason (R): Wealth distribution in democracies is equal.- A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
- B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
- C. A is true, but R is false.
- D. A is false, and R is false.
- Answer: D
Assertion (A): Democracies ensure human dignity and freedom.
Reason (R): Democracies are built on the principle of equality and individual rights.- A. Both A and R are true, and R explains A.
- B. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
- C. A is true, but R is false.
- D. A is false, but R is true.
- Answer: A
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