Chapter-Public Facilities(Class 8)-Social Science
1. Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?
Answer:
- Water is a basic need, and governments ensure it is available to all.
- Private companies charge high prices, making it unaffordable for many.
- Water supply requires large infrastructure, which governments manage better.
- In some places, private water supply led to protests due to high costs.
2. Do you think water in Chennai is available to and affordable by all? Discuss.
Answer:
- No, water is not equally available to everyone in Chennai.
- Wealthy areas get regular water supply; poor areas face shortages.
- Many people buy expensive water from tankers.
- Poor people rely on public taps with limited water supply.
3. How is the sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai affecting the local people? Do
you think local people can object to such exploitation of ground water? Can the government do
anything in this regard?
Answer:
- Farmers sell groundwater to private companies, reducing water for villages.
- This affects drinking water and farming in rural areas.
- Local people can protest and demand fair water use.
- The government can make laws to stop overuse and promote rainwater harvesting.
4. Why are most of the private hospitals and private schools located in major cities and not in
towns or rural areas?
Answer:
- Cities have more people who can afford private services.
- Better roads, electricity, and skilled workers are available in cities.
- Villages have fewer people and less money, so private businesses do not find it profitable.
5. Do you think the distribution of public facilities in our country is adequate and fair? Give an
example of your own to explain.
Answer:
- No, public facilities are not equally available to all.
- Cities have better water, electricity, roads, and hospitals than villages.
- Wealthy areas get better services than poor areas.
- Example: In Chennai, rich people have water all day, but slum dwellers get only a few buckets.
7. Are the above public facilities shared equally by all the people in your area? Elaborate.
Answer:
- No, some areas have more facilities than others.
- Rich people get better electricity, water, and healthcare.
- Poor people face power cuts, water shortages, and fewer hospitals.
- The government should improve public services for all.
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