Answer Key- Test Paper-The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Answer Ker

The Rise of nationalism In Europe

Section A: Objective Questions (1 mark each × 10 = 10 Marks)

Q1–Q8. Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

Q1. Who painted the series “The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics”?

Ans: c) Frédéric Sorrieu

Q2. What does ‘plebiscite’ mean?

Ans: c) A vote by the people

Q3. Which revolution first gave clear expression to nationalism?

Ans: b) French Revolution

Q4. Who was the architect of German unification?

Ans: d) Otto von Bismarck

Q5. Who founded ‘Young Italy’?

Ans: c) Mazzini

Q6. What did the Vienna Congress aim to restore?

Ans: c) Monarchy

Q7. What did Romanticism focus on?

Ans: b) Emotions and folk culture

Q8. Who personified the German nation as “Germania”?

Ans: c) Philip Veit

Q9. True or False (1 mark)

The Frankfurt Parliament was successful in achieving a united German state.
Ans: False

Q10. Match the Following (1 mark)

Ans:

(i) → (a)
(ii) → (b)
(iii) → (c)

Section B: Short Answer (2 marks each × 3 = 6 Marks)

Q11. State any two steps taken by French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity.

Ans:

• Introduced new symbols like tricolour flag and national anthem.

   

• Centralised administrative system and uniform laws.

   

Q12. Give two features of the Napoleonic Code.

Ans:

• Abolished privileges based on birth.

   

• Ensured equality before law and right to property.

   

Q13. Write two roles played by culture in the growth of nationalism in Europe.

Ans:

• Use of folk songs, poems, and symbols like Germania and Marianne.

   

• Promotion of vernacular languages and national literature.

   

                     Section C: Short Answer (3 marks each × 2 = 6 Marks)

Q14. Describe the role of Bismarck in German unification.

Ans:

• Led the unification through diplomacy and wars.

   

• Defeated Austria, Denmark, and France.

   

• Proclaimed German Empire in 1871 at Versailles.

   

Q15. Explain the significance of the Greek War of Independence.

Ans:

• Greece broke away from the Ottoman Empire.

   

• Received support from Europeans like Lord Byron.

   

Independence recognised by Treaty of Constantinople, 1832.

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