Importhant Question Answers "The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity" lass 7 Subject Social Science
In Text Questions:
- Who were the Guptas? Why is the Gupta period sometimes called the ‘classical age’ in Indian history?
- The Guptas were a powerful dynasty that rose in northern India around the 3rd century CE.
- They established a vast empire with Pāṭaliputra as the capital.
- Rulers like Samudragupta and Chandragupta II expanded and stabilized the empire.
- The Gupta period saw peace, prosperity, and great achievements in art, science, literature, and architecture.
- It is called the ‘classical age’ because of the high cultural and intellectual advancements made during this time.
- What was happening in the rest of the subcontinent at this time?
- In South India, the Pallavas rose to power with their capital at Kāñchipuram.
- They were patrons of architecture and built many temples.
- In the northeast, the Kāmarūpa kingdom was flourishing in present-day Assam.
- The Vākāṭakas ruled central India and were allies of the Guptas.
- These kingdoms contributed to the cultural and intellectual diversity of the period.
- Who were some great figures of this period, and why do their stories matter today?
- Samudragupta: Known for military conquests and support for the arts.
- Chandragupta II (Vikramāditya): Patron of scholars and known for cultural growth.
- Āryabhaṭa: Mathematician and astronomer who introduced the concept of Earth’s rotation and accurate calculations.
- Varāhamihira: Scientist who wrote about weather, astrology, and architecture.
- Kālidāsa: Renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright.
Their stories matter because they shaped India’s cultural, scientific, and literary heritage, inspiring generations.
Other Important Questions:
Important 2 Marks Questions (Answer in 30–40 words)
Q1. Who was Chandragupta II and why was he important?
- Chandragupta II, also called Vikramāditya, was a famous Gupta ruler.
- He supported scholars and led the empire during its golden age.
Q2. What is the significance of the Iron Pillar in Delhi?
- Built during Chandragupta II’s reign, it shows advanced metallurgy.
- It has not rusted for 1600 years, proving high scientific skill.
Q3. Name two famous scientists from the Gupta period.
- Āryabhaṭa and Varāhamihira were famous scientists.
- They contributed to astronomy, mathematics, and weather forecasting.
Q4. What does the term “classical age” mean in context of the Gupta Empire?
- It refers to a period of great cultural and intellectual achievements.
- Literature, science, and art flourished during this time.
Q5. Name two important kingdoms apart from the Guptas during this time.
- The Pallavas in the south and Kāmarūpa in the northeast.
- Both were culturally rich and contributed to India’s diversity.
Important 3 Marks Questions (Answer in 60–80 words)
Q1. What were the contributions of Āryabhaṭa?
Āryabhaṭa wrote Āryabhaṭīya, a major work on astronomy and mathematics.
He proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis and calculated the length of a year accurately.
He explained eclipses scientifically and developed techniques for algebra and trigonometry.
Q2. Describe the society during the Gupta period based on Faxian’s travelogue.
Faxian found the people happy, prosperous, and generous.
Cities were clean, wealthy, and had healthcare and charity institutions.
However, he also mentioned the harsh treatment of outcastes.
Q3. How did the Gupta rulers maintain a vast empire?
They used military conquests, alliances, and land grants to local rulers.
The empire was divided into provinces for better governance.
Copper plate inscriptions recorded land grants for accurate administration.
Important 5 Marks Questions (Answer in 100–120 words)
Q1. Why is the Gupta period considered a golden age in Indian history?
- The Gupta Empire brought political stability, allowing for economic growth.
- Trade, agriculture, and taxation created wealth used for art and learning.
- Major contributions were made in mathematics (by Āryabhaṭa), astronomy, and medicine.
- Sanskrit literature thrived with poets like Kālidāsa.
- Temples, cave art (Ajanta), and sculptures from this period set high standards.
- The administration was efficient with land grants and local governance.
- All these achievements together make this period a golden/classical age.
Q2. Write about the contributions of Kālidāsa and Varāhamihira.
- Kālidāsa: Wrote famous Sanskrit poems and plays like Meghadūtam.
- His writings are known for rich imagery, emotion, and nature descriptions.
- Varāhamihira: Wrote Bṛihat Saṃhitā, covering astronomy, astrology, architecture, and more.
- He used observation and logic in his scientific writings.
- Both represent the high intellectual level of the Gupta period.
To Learn More In Text Questions Click Below:
Chapter 3- Climates of India
Chapter 4- New Beginnings: Cities and States
Chapter 5-The Rise of Empires
Chapter 6- The Age of Reorganisation
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MCQs:
Chapter 1- Geographical Diversity of India
Chapter 2- Understanding the Weather
Chapter 3- Climates of India
Chapter 4- New Beginnings: Cities and States
Chapter 5- The Rise of Empires
Chapter 6- The Age of Reorganisation
Chapter 7 – The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity
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NCERT Solutions:
Chapter 1- Geographical Diversity of India
Chapter 2- Understanding the Weather
Chapter 3- Climates of India
Chapter 4- New Beginnings: Cities and States
Chapter 5–The Rise of Empires
Chapter 6- The Age of Reorganisation
Chapter 7 – The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity
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