PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 3 Gender,Religion and Caste in Class X for Subject-Social Science
Gender, Religion and Caste
Slide-1
Diversity is natural in a vast country like India.
Expression of social differences can strengthen democracy.
Gender, religion, and caste are the three main social divisions.
These divisions shape public opinion and politics.
Politics can bridge differences or deepen them.
Unity in diversity: key strength of Indian democracy.
Slide 2
Gender is a social, not biological, construct.
Roles assigned by society create inequality.
Men dominate public roles; women confined to private roles.
Unequal opportunities in education and work.
Gender equality is essential for a healthy democracy.
Stereotypes shape social expectations.
Slide 3
Women expected to handle all household work.
Men dominate public and income-generating work.
Women’s domestic work is unpaid and undervalued.
Men do such jobs (like cooking) only when paid.
Women also work in fields and offices, but without recognition.
Gender stereotypes define these roles.
Slide 4
Early struggles focused on voting rights for women.
Movements fought for equal opportunities in education and jobs.
Feminism demands equality in personal and professional life.
Improved presence of women in science, law, and leadership.
Continuing fight for justice and representation.
Women’s collective action changed history.
Slide 5
Patriarchy: male-dominated social structure.
Men hold more power in society and politics.
Women work more hours but get less recognition.
Equal work often gets unequal pay.
Sons are preferred over daughters.
Patriarchy still influences opportunities for women.
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