Main points Chapter 4 - Timeline and sources of History - Class 6-Social Science
Main Points/ Basic Points
History
History refers to the study of past events, particularly how they relate to humans. It encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information about past occurrences.
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The study of the human past
National Museum, New Delhi. Such museums preserve objects from
the past, such as statues, coins and ornaments, all of which help us
understand our history.
How do we measure historical time?
We measure historical time using calendars (like the Gregorian calendar), historical periods (like the Middle Ages), and by dating artifacts. We also use special techniques like radiocarbon dating to find exact ages. Events like eclipses help us match dates to our timeline.
How can various sources help us understand history?
Various sources help us understand history by providing different perspectives and evidence about past events. Written documents, artifacts, oral stories, and archaeological findings give us clues about how people lived, what they valued, and how societies changed over time. By studying these sources, we can build a clearer and more accurate picture of history.
How did early humans live?
Early humans lived as hunter-gatherers, moving from place to place in search of food. They hunted animals and gathered plants, nuts, and fruits. They lived in small groups or tribes, used simple tools made from stone and bone, and made shelters from natural materials like branches and animal skins.
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♦ Locating Places on the Earth
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