Outcomes of Democracy-Class 10-Social Science

1. Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate Government

Q: How does democracy ensure an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government?
Answer:

1. Citizens choose their leaders through regular, free, and fair elections.
2. Government decisions follow rules, ensuring transparency.
3. People can demand explanations from the government using tools like the Right to Information (RTI).
4. Public debates and discussions ensure responsiveness to citizens’ needs.
5. Democracies are seen as legitimate because they are “people’s government.”

2. Accommodating Social Diversities

Q: What conditions help democracies accommodate social diversities?
Answer:

1. Majority groups must respect and cooperate with minorities.
2. Fair representation of all communities in decision-making is ensured.
3. Special rights or reservations protect minority groups.
4. Federal structures or power-sharing mechanisms address regional and cultural diversity.
5. Rule of law ensures equality and prevents discrimination based on religion, caste, or language.

3. Economic Growth and Development

Q: Why do democracies not guarantee higher economic development?
Answer:

1. Economic growth depends on population, global conditions, and policies, not just democracy.
2. Democratic governments often face delays due to consultations and debates.
3. Wealth is not always distributed equally, even in democracies.
4. Democracies focus on broader welfare, which can slow industrial growth.
5. However, democracies provide long-term stability and people’s participation in economic decisions.

4. Reduction of Inequalities and Poverty

Q: How do democracies address inequality and poverty?
Answer:

1. Democracies promote political equality through “one person, one vote.”
2. Social welfare programs aim to help the poor and marginalized.
3. Awareness campaigns empower disadvantaged groups to claim their rights.
4. Economic inequality persists because wealth remains concentrated with elites.
5. Democracies allow people to demand better policies for poverty reduction.

5. Dignity and Freedom of Citizens

Q: How does democracy promote dignity and freedom?
Answer:

1. Democracies ensure equality and respect for all individuals.
2. Marginalized groups (e.g., women, Dalits) have legal rights to challenge discrimination.
3. Citizens have freedom of speech, religion, and expression.
4. Democratic governments value people’s complaints and demands for rights.
5. Legal frameworks uphold human dignity, making inequality unacceptable.

6. Challenges to Democracy

Q: What are some challenges to democracy, and how can they be addressed?
Answer:

1. Social Discrimination: Promote awareness and enforce anti-discrimination laws.
2. Economic Inequalities: Provide better access to education, health, and employment.
3. Corruption: Use transparency tools like RTI to hold officials accountable.
4. Minority Rights: Protect minority groups through legal safeguards and inclusive policies.
5. Lack of Awareness: Educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democracy.

To Learn more Click Below:

• Federalism
• Gender,Religion and Caste
• Political Parties

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