HISTORY-Multiple Choice Questions-Class 10-Social Science

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MCQs-History

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THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

True/False Questions

1. The Zollverein was formed to unify the German states politically.
   Answer: False (It aimed at economic unification, not political).
2. Romanticism emphasized reason and scientific logic over emotions.
   Answer: False (Romanticism emphasized emotions and cultural heritage).
3. Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy to promote Italian unification.
   Answer: True
4. The Treaty of Vienna (1815) sought to restore monarchies in Europe.
   Answer: True
5. Napoleon’s administrative reforms included the abolition of guild restrictions.
   Answer: True
6. The Frankfurt Parliament successfully united Germany in 1848.
   Answer: False (The parliament failed due to lack of support).
7. The Balkan region was known for its ethnic diversity.
   Answer: True
8. The Napoleonic Code upheld the privileges of nobility and feudalism.
   Answer: False (It abolished privileges based on birth).
9. The Act of Union (1707) united England and Scotland.
   Answer: True
10. The 1848 revolutions were primarily led by the lower class.
    Answer: False (They were led by the educated middle class).

Assertion-Reasoning Questions

1. Assertion (A): The Zollverein was formed in 1834.
   Reason (R): It aimed to create economic unity by abolishing trade barriers between German states.
   Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains A.
2. Assertion (A): The Congress of Vienna was held after Napoleon’s defeat.
   Reason (R): Its goal was to promote liberal democracy in Europe.
   Answer: A is correct, but R is false.
3. Assertion (A): Romanticism contributed to the growth of nationalism.
   Reason (R): It focused on shared cultural and historical traditions.
   Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains A.
4. Assertion (A): The Frankfurt Parliament succeeded in unifying Germany.
   Reason (R): The monarchs and military supported the Parliament’s decisions.
   Answer: A is false, and R is false.
5. 1. Assertion (A): The Balkan region was a source of nationalist tension in the 19th century.
      Reason (R): It was dominated by the declining Ottoman Empire.
      Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains A.
   2. Assertion (A): The Napoleonic Code granted equal rights to all men and women.
      Reason (R): Napoleon believed in universal suffrage.
      Answer: A is false, and R is false.
   3. Assertion (A): The Revolutions of 1848 aimed for political reforms and constitutionalism.
      Reason (R): Middle-class liberals demanded representative governments.
      Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains A.

   Match the Following

   Assertion (A): Napoleon introduced the Civil Code in 1804.
   Reason (R): It abolished feudalism and promoted equality before the law.
   Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains AAssertion (A): The 1848 revolutions were limited to France.
   Reason (R): Revolutionary ideas spread only within France.
   Answer: A is false, and R is false

6. Assertion (A): Marianne and Germania were allegories of nation-states.
   Reason (R): They symbolized abstract ideas such as liberty and unity.
   Answer: A and R are both correct, and R explains A.
   1. Match the revolutionary figure with their role:
      • (A) Giuseppe Mazzini → (i) Leader of Red Shirts 
      • (B) Otto von Bismarck → (ii) Unification of Germany
      • (C) Victor Emmanuel II → (iii) Unification of Germany
      • (D) Giuseppe Garibaldi → (iv) King of unified Italy
        Answer: A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
   2. Match the treaties with their outcomes:
      • (A) Treaty of Vienna →               (i) Economic unity in German states
      • (B) Treaty of Constantinople → (ii) United Scotland and England
      • (C) Act of Union →                    (iii) Recognized Greek independence
      • (D) Zollverein →                        (iv) Restored monarchies
        Answer: A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
   3. Match the allegories with the nations they represent:
      • (A) Marianne  → (i) Great Britain
      • (B) Germania → (ii) France 
      • (C) Britannia  → (iii) Germany 
      • (D) Liberty     → (iv) French Revolution
        Answer: A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv

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